I find that I’m still
reading and thinking about Calvinist issues this week. The more I study the
more amazed I am – some day I’ll have to figure out what it is that draws
people to such a thorny part of the garden. Meanwhile let’s …
Tip-toe Through the Tulip
Not tulips either... |
Aren’t acronyms marvelous? Why,
the modern world could barely function without reducing every phrase or title
to a list of pronounceable initials: SCOTUS and POTUS and PETA and PI.
Acronyms allow us to say so much in such a narrow bandwidth that they’ve become
indispensible. But they aren’t new. The five points of Calvinism were
formalized c1619 as TULIP – a nifty way to remember some fairly outrageous
doctrines, most of which began as nuggets of truth which eventually morphed
into the misshapen thoughts that permeate a great deal of modern day Christian
theology.
The T stands for Total Depravity, i.e. Original Sin. Only
the most liberal Christian churches deny the essence of this concept. Eve
disobeyed God, ate from the forbidden tree, lured her husband into the same
behavior and together they lost their innocence. That loss still manifests
itself today in man’s imperfection, in his inability to do anything pure and
holy, in his state of “coming short of the glory of God,” (Romans 3:23).
The only problem with the
Calvinist take on this is that the idea has swallowed us whole to the point
where we can’t even accept God’s grace without His intervention. Calvinism has
allowed Original Sin to destroy free will, putting a nasty knot in the yarn of
salvation – how are we to explain the observable fact that some people follow
the Lord in spite of their depravity? If we’re born screwed, then in what do we place our hope? No
wonder the non-believing world hates Christianity and its God – it has left
them hopeless; they can’t choose Him even if they want to. Yikes.
The U is the beginning of Unconditional Election. The Calvinist
idea is not entirely wrong here – salvation is based on God’s grace, not on our
works (Eph. 2:8-9). However, it runs amuck when it hits the idea of election. Calvinism
assumes that God just picks those He will save – regardless of their volition
in the matter, and without any stated reason.
The truly
ugly part of this is that, according to the U, He
doesn’t choose to save everyone – no explanation given. He just randomly leaves
some folks out in the cold – actually, it would appear that He leaves a lot of
people out in the cold. Yet the
Word clearly states that He “is not willing that any should perish and all should
come to repentance (metanoeo – a
change of mind [re Jesus Christ]) (2Peter 3:9b).
John
states that, “God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten son, that
whosoever believed in Him should not perish, but have eternal life,” (John3:16). Not “whosoever I choose,” but “whosoever believes. ” Jesus,
Himself, said, “I am the resurrection and the life.
He who believes in Me, though he may die, he shall live. 26 And whoever lives and believes in Me shall never die. Do you believe
this?” He didn’t say “Whoever I choose shall never die.” He made it contingent
on our belief; He was concerned about what we thought of Him.
During His lifetime He spoke to people both intimately and publicly and
it is never recorded in scripture that He told people that some would be chosen
and some would not. He always balanced salvation on the fulcrum of belief, on
our volition. Does the Calvinist
just assume that He was, what? Ignorant? Lying? What?
The Word does talk about election, about the chosen, but Calvinism asserts
that this choosing has nothing to do with God’s omniscience, as if God could
just turn off His total knowledge of absolutely everything and then be unwise
enough to make decisions sans that knowledge. I could be that dumb, but I’m totally depraved. I expect
more of perfection. God has obviously chosen, or elected those who believed.
And lest you accuse me of being an Arminian I’ll point out that those mandates
to believe are in a verb tense that indicates an action that takes place at one
point in time with results that last forever. Eternal security is there for the believing.
The L is for Limited
Atonement. It asserts that God, Who has all the riches of the universe under
His control, is so mingy that He only provided salvation for part of the human
race. Now, it’s true, we suck, and that is not God’s fault; we were born
hopelessly rotten. A quick listen to the evening news and that becomes clear.
Adam got us into a lot of trouble, true, but let’s follow the logic here:
1.
Adam had a choice to make –
to eat or not to eat. God told him which to choose; he disobeyed. As federal
head (and genetic head) – the First Adam – he infected us all.
2.
Jesus Christ is the only
human being ever born without a tainted human nature. He never committed a sin,
never “ate from the tree,” so He is uniquely qualified to pay our penalty since
He does not have any penalties of His own. He is called “The Last Adam.”
3.
He went to the cross and took
the punishment due the first Adam (and therefore all of us). Not just the ones
God likes. Good grief.
Romans
5:18 says: "Consequently, just as the result of one trespass was
condemnation for all men, so also the result of one act of righteousness was
justification that brings life for all men."
2 Corinthians 5:14-15: "For Christ's love compels us, because we are convinced that one died for all, and therefore all died. And he died for all, that those who live should no longer live for themselves but for him who died for them and was raised again."
1
John 2:2 says: "He is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not only for
ours but also for the sins of the whole world."
I stands for Irresistible Grace –
the assumption that God makes us believe. Romans 9 discusses this issue at
length, emphasizing God’s sovereignty, which occasionally does need to be
addressed, but this passage is aimed at the issue of Israel and where it fits
in God’s plan – if the Jews are the chosen people, then why are the Gentiles
being given the gospel? Because the Jews rejected it. Read to the end of the
chapter.
Often Ephesians 2:8-9 is cited as a basis for the assertion that God
makes us believe – “… For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not
of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.” Calvinism assumes
that God’s grace gives you the faith – that the “it” here is the gift. But a
careful look at the pronoun in the Greek shows us that it can only refer back
to “grace” and not to “faith.”
My last concern about Irresistible Grace is that it makes
mincemeat out of Job and his dilemma, it removes the entire Angelic Conflict
from the table. It admits that God is unfair – Satan’s main claim against God –
and says, as it were, “So what?” I can’t go there.
Lastly is the P for Perseverance of the Saints. That one is
a doozey and will take more time than is available to me now. I’m already over
my self-imposed 1200-word limit. So, persevere with me, ye saints, and see me
here next week for the rest of the argument. Thanks for reading.
So then it depends not on human will or exertion, but on God, who has mercy. (Romans 9:16)
ReplyDeleteDaniel -- thanks for reading. I'm not sure about your "it" here. Salvation? In a sense everything, every breath we take is because God has mercy. His mercy lies behind His work on the cross, not behind our faith in that work. That comes from our free will. Check back in a couple of minutes for a couple of references I'm adding. Thanks again for stopping by. dc
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Sorry it took me a while to get back to you. Thank you for reading and for taking the time to comment. And thank you for the compliments. I'm curious -- what is your native language? Your phrasing is different.
ReplyDeleteThanks again, dc